TOIP

The phenomenon which occurs after the long months of cold and darkness, when the summer emerges and the daylight is seen round the clock is called White Nights. St. Petersburg, the world's most northern city with a population over 1 million, stands at such a high latitude (59 degree 57` N) that the sun does not descend below the horizon enough for the sky to go dark. In fact the nights become so indistinguishable from the day that the authorities never need to turn on the city's streetlights. This is not a unique phenomenon to St. Petersburg, but no other northern city welcome the summer months with such a lively and artistic celebration.

The breathtaking city of St. Petersburg was constructed on some 100 islands formed by rivers, creeks, streams and natural canals that flow into the Baltic sea at the mouth of Neva River. The historic center of St. Petersburg is listed in UNESCO world heritage and the city boosts some of the beautiful museums, palaces, monasteries, cathedrals and bridges. The White Nights Festival is a stunning celebration of culture and life that is a must-see for any travel enthusiast. 

The festival is kicked off with the classical ballet, opera and orchestral performance, "Stars of the White Nights" at the world famous Mariinsky Theatre. During the festival, there are daily evening performances featuring some of the biggest names in the arts world. 

There are also carnivals to delight both the children and adults. The largest carnival is held in the suburb of Peterhof (45 mins train journey from St. Petersburg) where the historical figures and events are reinterpreted by costumed actors. Carnivals at the Catherine Palace and Pavlovsk suburb are also highly artistic. For music lovers, St. Petersburg's Palace Square becomes home to some of the international music world's biggest stars during the festival.

The culminating event of the festival is the Scarlet Sails celebration, which is a massive event to celebrate the end of the school year that is known for its spectacular fireworks display and a water show that features boats full of pirates battling on the Neva River. Musical acts and motorboat rowing races are also highlights of the celebration.

Tips:

1. St. Petersburg is busiest during the White Nights festival. Hence, book your tickets early.

2. For opera, ballet performance purchase the tickets online in advance http://www.mariinsky.ru/en/    

3. During the period, many bridges across Neva river are raised at night to let the ships pass, a spectacle you dont want to miss.

The Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park is one of the iconic national park in Australian island of Tasmania. Covering an area of 1280 sq. km., the national park contains some of the spectacular scenery and it is listed as UNESCO World Heritage Area. The Park actually is two, Lake St. Clair on the south-east side is the main attraction and starting point for Tasmania's most famous walks including the famous The Overland Track. While Cradle Mountain on the northern end has some of the incredible scenery.

The jagged contours of Cradle Mountain epitomize the feel of a wild landscape, while ancient rain forest and alpine heath-lands, button-grass and stands of colorful deciduous beech provide a range of environments to explore. Icy streams cascading out of rugged mountains, stands of ancient pines mirrored in the still waters of glacial lakes and a wealth of wildlife ensure there is always something to captivate you. 

 Hiking is one of the major activity in the Park. Overland Track, a 80 km walk between Cradle Mountains and lake St Clair, is the most beautiful walking trail of the Park. There are guided tours for the walk, including stays at catered huts on the way and can be done in 6 days. If you are short of time, there are several small tracks.

Visit:

1. Avoid Winter months of June, July and August

2. During April, you can see the spectacular changing colors of the deciduous beech

1.Climb Mt Ossa, Tasmania’s highest mountain and visit the fairytale D'Alton, Fergusson and Hartnett waterfalls

2. Cruise along Lake St Clair, Tasmania’s deepest lake and a walk past highland lakes and rivers

3.  Explore magical myrtle forests and see a species of beech tree more than 60 million years old

4. Trek to the top of Cradle Mountain through button grass plains and herb meadows.  From the 1,545 meter summit, you can look out over Dove and Crater Lakes Crater Lake and see valleys, plateaus, heaths and forests stretching for around 80 kilometers

5. Watch out for Padmelons, Bennett's wallabies, wombats and possums

6. If you are interested in the natural history of the park, you can enjoy the displays and interpretation at the Visitor Center, which you will pass as you travel towards Dove Lake

Cradle Mountains (Northern End): Devonport, Deloraine or Launceston

Lake St. Clair (Southern End): Derwent Bridge on the Lyell Highways between Queenstown and Hobart.

Accommodation:  

Plenty of accommodations are available for the tourists of this park

1. Walkers are limited for environmental reasons so you’ll need to book with Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service in advance.

2. Feeding animals is strictly prohibited in the park and a large fine amount is imposed if caught feeding animals.

3. Climate in the region is unpredictable and wet weather is very common. Hence suitable gears is recommended.

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is believed to be established between 10,000 to 8,000BC. Amidst all the controversial explanation for the etymological origin of "Damascus", the city has greater significance. Under the Romans, Damascus was a chief town and later a fortress of Bilad-Al-Sham and also a passage to Mecca. The old-walled city of Damascus still preserves its historical aspect and gives an ancient feel with its narrow puzzling alleys, verdant courtyards, bazaars, minarets, mosques, street-cart vendors and coffee houses. Damascus city is also an UNESCO world heritage site.

Currency: Syrian Pound or Lira [10 SYP = Rs. 9 at the time of post]

Language: Arabic

Time Difference: 2 1/2 behind IST

Best Time to Visit: March-May, Sep-Nov

Visa: Indian Nationals should obtain an visa before entering the country.

Flights: There no direct flights from India. Major transits are Dubai, Qatar, Turkey and Bahrain. Major middle-east airlines fly between the transits.

Trains: There are also trains between Turkey and Damascus. Seat61 can provide all the information.

Buses: Damascus can also reached in bus from Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon

Taxi is the major mode of transportation. 

Below the must-see sights in Damascus:

1. Azzam Palace 

2. Umayyad Mosque

3. National Muesum

4. Sayyida Ruqayya Mausoleum - Persian-Iraqi Architecture

5. Souq al-Bizuriyyah - Spice Bazaar

6. Khan As'ad Pasha, a cathedral from Khans

7. Chapels of Ananias

8. Souq al-Hamidiyya - a old narrow bazaar

9. Citadel

10. Mount Qasioun

1. Bath in a Hammam, Turkish bath.

2. Relax at a Hooka cafe

3. Taste the popular Shawarma

1. Please check travel advisory before planning the trip

1. Homs - an ancient city by the river Orontes

2. Bosra - a Roman city 

Rhine river is one of the longest river in Europe which originates from the Swiss alps and flows into Germany, France, Netherlands and Austria. The picturesque canals, pristine landscape, countless vineyards, famous monasteries, beautiful castles and calm villages along the banks of the river makes the Rhine River Cruise the most popular and romantic cruise in Europe. 

Typical Rhine river cruise departs from Basel, Switzerland and arrives at Amsterdam, Netherlands, cruising along France and Germany or vice verse. There are other sails which include other waterways and cruises through Austria and other neighboring countries. There are plenty of itineraries depending on number of days, routes and riverboats. Though most of the cruise stops at major ports and famous sites and provide tours, there are also cruises that include excursions to major tourist destinations along with hotel stays.

Spring and summer(March-October) is the best time to cruise Rhine. But during this time the packages are expensive and crowded. During winter, it is possible to get few discounts as the crowd descends. Euro River cruise and Viking River cruise offer some of great value cruises.

Plan and choose the right cruise to have a memorable and great cruise.

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal since 12th century. This legendary city has a rich and impressively integrated diversity and a history of over 20 centuries. Radiant skies brighten the monumental city, with its typical tile covered building facades and narrow Medieval streets, where one can hear the fado being played and sung at night. But Lisbon is also the stage for popular festivities, the place for exquisite shopping, exciting nightlife, and interesting museums, a place of neighborhoods. 

Currency: Euro

Language: Portuguese

Time Difference: 5 ½ hr behind IST

Best Time to Visit: Feb-June is ideal

Visa: Indian Nationals will require a visa to enter Portugal. Like other EU members Schengen Visa can be obtained prior to arrival in Portugal.

Flights: There are no direct flights from India to Lisbon. The major transit points are Paris, London, Istanbul, Dubai, and Frankfurt.

Metro: The underground metro is the best to tour Lisbon. The Metro stations are highly decorated and it’s a real treat to see.http://www.metrolisboa.pt/

Trams: Trams/streetcar is good for short hops between crisscross streets. The tickets can be bought from outlets, driver or the machine in the tram. http://www.carris.pt/

Suburban Trains: Suburban trains is the best connection to Belem, Estoril and Cascais

Funiculars and Elevadores: Take advantage of these rope ways to navigate the hilly areas.

Bicycle and Foot: Lisbon is city of seven hills. Hence cycling and thumbing the hilly terrains is quite a challenge.

Car: Taxi is a economical if you are considering sharing among three or four people. However, renting a car might be a disadvantage since parking is a pain and the streets are jammed during peak hours.

The major attraction in Lisbon is the city itself. Here is a list of major attractions:

Jeronimos Monastery – A world Heritage Site. It was once the place of resting for Vasco da Gama.

Belem Towers – Lisbon’s iconic tower and also a symbol of age of Discovery

Gulbenkian Museum – A treasure from East to West

Berardo Museum of Modern and Contemporary art – A great collection of Modern and contemporary Arts

Ocenarium – A sea odyssey in a state of art building

St. George Castle – Millennium old Walls overlooking the city

Ancient Art Museum – Fascinating Oriental and European art

Coach Museum - Houses the world’s largest collection of Coaches and Royal vehicles

Downtown Baixa – Located in the center of Lisbon, the area was reconstructed entirely after an earthquake in 18th centaury.

Ajuda Palace – A neoclassical monument in the city

 Do:

1. Spend a evening in a Fado themed restaurant

2. Ride a tram in the old Quarter (Tram 28)

March – Lisbon Fashion Week (ModaLisboa)

April – Dias Da Musica (Classical Music concert)

May – Rock in Rio (Biggest Music Entertainment Event), Ola Love 2 Dance (Annual Dance Festival)

June – Gay Pride, Alkantara Festival (Street Festival)

July – Sparkling Party

August - Jazz em Agosto – (Jazz Festival)

October – Lesboa Party (Dance Party)

November - Luzboa - International Lighting and Urban Art Bienal

December – New Year’s Eve Party

1. Lisboa Card grants access to all public transport (buses, metro, tram and even CP trains to nearby places). Free entrance or discounted entry fee to many attractions) http://www.golisbon.com/Lisboa-Card/

2. Many attractions are closed on Monday

3. Most Monuments has free entry on Sunday until 2PM

1. Sintra – A beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Site, 30 mins by car/train from Lisbon

2. Evora – A Museum town less than 2 hours away by express bus/car from Lisbon