Langkawi - Honeymooner's Paradise

Langkawi is a popular tourist destination in Malaysia. Langkawi, located in the Kedah state in the north-western part of Malaysia, is a cluster of archipelago of 99 islands. The clear turquoise water, green mountain ranges, beachfront resorts, limestone caves, mangroves and sandy beaches defines Langkawi.

Langkawi, the Malaysia’s best kept secret, is an ideal destination for Honeymooners. Why Langkawi for Honeymoon?
  1. Low cost airlines like Tiger airways, Air Asia etc. cuts down the travel cost and makes it affordable.
  2. Langkawi has many beach resorts and high-end hotels
  3. Activities in Langkawi is not tiring, hence making the honeymoon days laid back
Pulau Payar Marine Park, Langkawi
 Quick Facts:
Language:  Malay/Bahasa Malaysia
Currency: Ringgit [1MYR=14.5 INR] (at the time of the blog post)
Time difference: 2 1/2 hrs ahead of India
Best to Travel: Nov-March, Apr-Aug (Sunny), Sep-Oct (rainny)

Get-in:
Visa – Indian’s can no longer get visa on arrival. Tourist Visa is required before entering Malaysia.
Flights – There are very few or no direct flights to Langkawi from India. Kuala Lumpur is common transit point. Low cost carriers like Air Asia, Tiger Airways fly from major cities in India to Kuala Lumpur.
Trains & Ferry – Since Langkawi is an Island, a combination of train and ferry travel can be done. The nearest station is Kuah and a ferry should be taken from Kuah to Pantai Cenang Jetty terminal. [Not recommended: Long journey time]

Getting around:
Taxi can be found everywhere and the rates are fixed. Scooters/motorbikes and cars can be hired and it is highly recommended. Rentals can be found near airport, Pantai Cenang shops and jetty terminal. Road conditions are good for driving but children crossing the roads and animals on the roads are common. Helmets and seat belts are mandatory.

Sight-Seeing:
Tours:
Though there is a long list of tours provided by the operators, these are the some of the highly rated tours:
  1. Island Hopping Tour – As the name suggests, in this half day tour you will be taken to few islands around Langkawi. Eagle feeding can also be witnessed in the tour.
  2. Scuba diving & Snorkeling Tour – The full day tour will take you to the Pulau Payar marine Park, where you can snorkel. Snorkeling equipments and food is included in the tour. But for scuba diving you might need to pay extra. Three companies operate the tours, so read the reviews and choose the one you want.
  3. Mangrove & Limestone Cruise – In this half day tour, you can explore the mangrove forest and limestone rock formations. Some tour operators also include Kayaking along the mangrove forests.
  4. Jet Skiing- Many beach resorts rent out Jet Ski to their guest. But if you are not in one of them, jet skiing in the clear blue waters of Langkawi will be a great experience.
Most of the tour operators provide pick-up and drop off to the hotel. Tours booked through hotel include a commission which is quiet hefty. Hence, it’s a good idea to head to Pantai Cenang and book the tour with the operators.
Cable Car to Mount Gunung
Other Activities:
  1. Cable Car Ride & Hanging Bridge – This location will remind of the climax scene of Shahrukh’s Don (2007). It was shot here.From the Oriental Village, take a ride in the cable car to the top of Gunung Mat Chinchang and walk across the 700m high sky bridge for a spectacular view of the islands and the mountains.
  2. Underwater World: Beautiful indoor aquarium.
Get-out:
  1. Penang which can be reached from Langkawi by ferry is a must see historical town
  2. Kuala Lumpur is a vibrant city. Since many flights transit through Kuala Lumpur its good idea to stop over and visit the Petronas Towers, Bird Park and China Town.

Rickshaws around the World

Rickshaw, a popular vehicle for hire, has been customized around the globe. With a different names, appearance and mechanisms, these three wheelers has a dense presence and commute people in affordably. Here are few rickshaws you may want to have a ride in:

Auto/Tuk-Tuk is a most popular means of transport in Asia. These rickshaws have also started to make their in many countries in Europe. Tourists are quite excited to ply around the cities in these open vehicles. Auto rickshaws are common in Indian Subcontinent whereas Tuk-tuk in south-east Asia. In some regions, these 3-wheeled rickshaws are manual, but mostly motor driven. The appearance is also customized from region to region.  

Traysikels in Philipines is a modified version of tuk-tuk. These Filipinos popular mode of transport is a small side car attached to the motorcycle. Traysikels are affordable priced and offers a great means to see Filipino.
Photo Credits: /www.scientologytoday.org.dev.scientology.net
 Cyclo in Vietnam is another version ok Tuk-Tuk. This economical and ecological is manual driven. Cyclo is a small seat which can hold two people is attached to the front of the cycle and the driver drives from behind the seat. Hence, great cities view for the passengers.  
Photo Credits: http://www.travellingvietnamtours.com/
In Shangai, China, the sidecar remained us of the song ‘Yeh Doshti’ from Sholay. If you don’t get a chance to do that in India, try one in Shangai. These army abandoned vehicle was available for hire in many parts of the city and tourist love them.

Photo Credits: wwwchangjiang750-x.com.
Coco Taxi is a beautiful looking rickshaw in Havana, Cuba. These yellow three wheeled motorcycles is a very affordable and ply around the city extensively.
Photo Credits: blog.hostelbookers.com

Forbidden City, Beijing China

Forbidden City (Zijin Cheng) in the heart of Beijing is considered as one of the most important palaces in the world. This UNESCO site is the best preserved imperial palace in China and the largest palatial structure in the world.

The Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The palace was constructed by Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty. The construction took place for 15 years started in 1406 and ended in 1420. In ancient times, Emperor Yongle claimed to be the son of heaven and the supreme powers have been bestowed on him. Hence, the palace was built as a replica of the Purple palace where God was thought to live in Heaven.
Photo Credits: tourdechina.cn
The Forbidden City covers an area of about 72 hectares with a total floor space of approximately 150, 000 square meters. It consists of 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings and 8,704 rooms. To represent the supreme power of the emperor given from God, and the place where he lived being the center of the world, all the gates, palace and other structures of the Forbidden City were arranged about the south-north central axis of Beijing.

Location: north side of Tian'an Men Square across Chang'an Dajie, commonly referred as Gu Gong (Former palace)
Get there: Tiananmen East (116) or Tiananmen West (117) station in Line 1 subway. Taxi is not recommended as parking near the southern gate is not allowed.
Timings: 8:30AM – 5PM (summer); 8:30AM – 4:30PM (winter)
Entrance fee: 60 RMB (summer); 40 RMB (winter); Additional charges for some exhibits and halls.
Tours: Audio Tour in several languages is available at the gate (40 RMB plus 100 RMB deposit). English Speaking tour guide is available on the other side of the gate and value for groups. They charge per hour basic. [200 RMB for 1 hr, 300 RMB for 1 ½ hr, 400 RMB for 2 hrs and so on]

RMB to INR (as on when posted) – 6.7 (approx)

Paris Highlights

Paris, the city of lights and city of fashion, has the reputation of being the most beautiful and romantic city in the world. History, art, culture, food or fashion, one can have a variety of attraction to see in this city.

Quick Facts:
Language: French
Currency: Euro
Time Difference: 41/2 hrs behind IST

Best Time to Visit:
Best time is April – June (spring) and Sep – Nov (Summer & Autumn)
Avoid – July and August. July is generally packed with tourist and during August, Partisan desert the city for their tours
For discounted airfares and hotels, End of March is ideal.

Events:
Paris Fashion Week – Feb and March
Sports – Six Nation Rugby Tournament (Feb), French Tennis Open (two weeks starting on the last Sunday in May), le Tour de France (Cycling Race - July)
Festivals:
Rendez-vous au Jardin (Garden Festival) – June
Fête de la Musique (Lively street music festival) – 21st June
Gay Parade – 26th June
Bastille Day (French National Holiday for storming of the infamous Bastille during French revolution) – July 14th [Beautiful Parades and fireworks]
Rock en Seine (a world-class music Festival) – last weekend in August
Jazz à la Villette (Jazz Festival) – mid- September
Le Beaujolais Nouveau (marking the beginning of the Christmas season) – third Thursday in November
Christmas and New Year in Paris is well known for its lights and celebration.

Photo Credits: http://www.afn.org
 Get-in:
Visa:
Schengen Visa allows entry into the schengen zone (which includes France) for 90 days with a validity of 6 months.
Airport:
Charles de Gaulle International Airport (Roissy) – The major international airport hub.
Orly International Airport – The old international airport used by Air France flights for domestic and some Europe carriers for international flights
Beauvais (Aéroport de Beauvais Tillé) – Regional airport used by low-cost carriers
Flights:
Direct Flights: ex-Bangalore (Air France), ex-Delhi (Air India, Air France), ex-Mumbai (Air France)
Transit Flights: There are many transit flights via cities in middle-east or Europe.
Trains:
If arriving from any other parts of Europe, train is a good option. There any various kinds of high speed and normal trains. The train fare various according to class and journey time. If you are on budget, the slower trains and overnight trains cost about half the fare of high-speed trains
Buses:
If arriving from nearby Paris, buses, Euroline, is a good option.

Get Around:
Trains/Buses/Car/Taxi/Boats can be used to get around the city. For independent travelers, bicycle + foot + train/boats are the best option. Avoid car or Taxi, since traffic is too heavy.
The Velib (Freedom bike) rental allows you to subscribe for 1 day or 7 days by paying a security for the bike. It’s a pick & drop service, you can pick up the bike anywhere and drop it off at the next bike station. For first 30 minutes, it’s free and the every following 30 min, it will cost you 1 Euro in addition to the per day rental of 1 Euro.
Trains: There is a 16 line metro and RER trains (suburb trains). Metro ply within the central part whereas RER trains goes further outside.

Attractions:
There is a never ending list of attraction in Paris. It’s best to prepare in advance. Paris has 20 Arrondissement/district and every arrondissement has some attraction. Visiting arrondissement 1 by 1 and covering the attractions there is an option, but it would take a long time. If you are short of time use the many itineraries available online, this would help you cover the best of Paris depending on the duration of stay.
Suggestions:
Frommer’s Paris Itinerary – Has 1, 2 and 3 day’s itinerary with map.
Tourist Passes:
There is a long list of passes available in Paris for travel and sight-seeing. For the complete list: http://paris.conciergerie.com/all_paris_passes.php
Paris Museum pass + Carte Orange are the best bet.
Paris pass adds up much costlier than buying separate museum pass and Carte Orange, but provides few extra things like boat cruise, opera tour, wine tasting etc.

Tips:
  1. If possible avoid Paris on Monday and Tuesday, since many museums are closed either one of the day.
  2. Never eat at places near the attraction, they are quiet expensive
  3. For  budget accommodation: http://www.suite101.com/content/tips-on-paris-budget-accommodation-a268864
 Get out:
1. Versailles

World Famous Cuisines

The history, climate, geography, religion and culture have a deep impact on any cuisine in the world. The origin and migration of food have in turn influenced the history, culture and culture. For any traveler, tasting the world famous cuisine with its authenticity is indeed a great opportunity. Here are some of the world famous cuisines in no particular order:

Lebanese Cuisines: A unique cultural history has helped to make Lebanese food the most popular of all Middle Eastern cuisines.
Greek Cuisine: Greek is a typical Mediterranean cuisine, sharing characteristics with the cuisines of Italy, the Balkans, Turkey, and the Levant.

Spanish cuisine consists of a variety of dishes, which stem from differences in geography, culture and climate. It is heavily influenced by seafood available from the waters that surround the country, and reflects the country's deep maritime roots. Spain's extensive history with many cultural influences has led to an array of unique cuisines with literally thousands of recipes and flavors. It is also renowned for its health benefits and fresh ingredients.

Japanese food is as refined as any of the great cuisines of the world, but alongside the elegant fare is the humble bowl of rice and the heritage of simple country cooking. The traditional Japanese diet is no doubt one of the healthiest in the world and thankfully tofu, miso, sushi, green tea, and soba are now familiar to many people outside of Japan.

Mexican cuisine is a style of food that originates in Mexico. It is known for its varied flavors, colorful decoration, and variety of spices and ingredients, many of which are native to the country. The cuisine of Mexico has evolved through the centuries through a blending of indigenous (used for thousands of years) and European elements since the 16th century. On November 2010 Mexican cuisine was added by UNESCO to its lists of the world's "intangible cultural heritage”.

Thai cuisine is the national cuisine of Thailand. Thai cuisine places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components. Thai cuisine is known for being spicy. Balance, detail and variety are important to Thai cooking. Thai food is known for its balance of the five fundamental taste senses in each dish or the overall meal: hot (spicy), sour, sweet, salty, and (optional) bitter

Chinese cuisine enjoys high reputation in the world due to its abundance and exquisite, delicious taste and charming appearance. It differs due to the diversity of the climate, products and customs of local regions. Therefore, there are widely different food styles and taste in local regions. Of long history it has become part of the nation's traditional cultures.

French Cuisine: Starting with the Middle Ages that brought rich banquets to the French Revolution, where refined techniques were used, French Cuisine can be called in the 21st century “haute cuisine”. It is as popular as the poetry or French arts, a meal at a restaurant comparing to “a sort of theatre you can eat”. Pastries are a large part of French cooking. Cheese and wine are also a major part of the cuisine, being perhaps the most famous of all. The modern restaurant has its roots in French culture so restaurants are bountiful, but as for recommendation before deciding on one. In Paris alone, there are over 5,000 places to eat, with prices and menus to suit anyone’s taste.

Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine in itself takes heavy influences, including Etruscan, ancient Greek, ancient Roman, Byzantine, Jewish and Arab cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World with the introduction of items such as potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century. Italian cuisine is noted for its regional diversity, abundance of difference in taste, and is known to be one of the most popular in the world, with influences abroad.

Tradition Accommodations around the World

Tradition accommodations provide you the taste of its culture and tradition. To make you holiday exclusive, why not stay in some of these world renowned traditional stays:

Paradores of Spain are a chain of historical and regional establishments "Inns" in unique locations and within monumental buildings like: Castles, Monasteries, Noble Mansions, Palaces. 
 In the old downtown area of Beijing, the traditional Courtyard Houses are quite impressive for the unique charm of the northern Chinese folk residence. 
Photo Credits: www.dailygalaxy.com
Ryokan are Japanese style inns found throughout the country, especially in hot spring resorts. More than just a place to sleep, ryokan are an opportunity to experience the traditional Japanese lifestyle and hospitality
Photo Credits: www.nihonsun.com
Shop-houses are one of the most significant building types in Singapore. It reflects the architectural heritage and portrays the island's history and development. 
Photo Credits: www.photo.net
 Riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with an interior garden or courtyard. An important design concern was Islamic notions of privacy for women inside residential gardens.
Photo Credits: www.travelrags.com
Peniches is a Parisian term for barges or houseboats. In recent years some of this Barge Paris (péniche Paris) have been given a more personalized look and have been converted into houseboats. These peniches in Paris become vacation rentals with a difference.
Photo Credits:www.pnich.com
Ger or yurt is a portable, felt-covered, wood lattice-framed dwelling structure traditionally used by nomad Mongolians. Many tourists want to stay in gers in the countryside, and so tour companies are catering to this popular demand by setting up ger camps with simple but adequate facilities.
Photo Credits:www.telegraph.co.uk
Cappadocian cave hotels provide a unique experience for any traveler. Old volcanic rock homes have been restored into comfortable, extraordinary caves for travelers. Cave rooms range from very simple to luxurious and elaborate.
Photo Credits:www.suncodel.wordpress.com

Hong Kong Highlights

Hong Kong is a vibrant never-say-sleep city. Neon-lit skyscrapers, tightly packed sidewalk, molasses-slow traffic, steam-filled eat outs identifies this overwhelming harbor city. In addition to the Cantonese Chinese and British influence, one can notice a diverse influence from Vietnam to Vancouver making Hong Kong a unique destination.

Photo Courtesy: http://www.photos4travel.com/
Quick Facts:
Language: Chinese (Cantonese/Mandarin), English
Currency: Hong Kong Dollars (HKD)
Time Difference: 2 ½ hours ahead of IST

Best time to visit:
Oct – Dec: Warm, dry and sunny.
Jan – March: Cool, less humidity

Events:
Chinese New Year in month of February
Hong Kong Arts Festival, a month long festival of international performance, in Feb and March

Get – in:
Visa: Indian Passport holders can get visa on-arrival for a stay not exceeding 14 days
Airport: Hong Kong International Airport/Chek Lap Kok
Flights: ex-Bangalore (Dragonair, Cathay Pacific), ex-Delhi (Air India, Jet Airways, Cathay Pacific, Kingfisher Airlines), ex-Mumbai (Air India, Kingfisher, Jet Airways, Cathay Pacific)
Budget Flights: JetStar Asia (via Singapore), Bangkok Airways (via Bangkok)

Getting around:
Hong Kong is very convenient when it comes to getting around. Whether by taxi, ferry, rail, bus or tram, you can get around easily and catch wonderful glimpses of the city along the way.
For more information
Octopus card is a must if using the public transport. It provides instance electronic access to Hong Kong's public transport system and also in many convenience store and restaurants. Basic Octopus card costs $150 with face value $100 and $50 is refundable deposit.
For more information

Top Attractions:
  • Hong Kong Museum of Art
  • Hong Kong Museum of History
  • Ocean Park
  • Hong Kong Disneyland
  • Victoria Peak
  • Tsim Sha Tsui Waterfront
  • Temple of Ten Thousand Buddhas
Must-do:
  • Take a gamble in Horse Race
  • Shopping in Street Market
  • Learn Tai Chi in Hong Kong Museum of Art
  • Ride in the Central Mid-level Escalator (World's longest outdoor covered escalator)
  • Sail away in the Star ferry
  • Taste the Hong Kong street food
  • Stroll along the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront
Night Life: Lan Kwai Fong

Get out:
Macau, China - the most populous and richest cities in China
Shenzhen, China - the most populous and richest cities in China
Zhuhai, China – nicknamed as City for Lovers and city of a hundred islands

How to bring authenticity in your trip?

When a traveler packs the bag and boards a flight, he looks forward to experience different culture, tradition and people. It happens sometime that he returns just visiting the commercialized tourist spot and missing out the heart and soul of the place. To bring in authenticity in your trip, here are some tips on what you need and can do:

  1. Stay in tradition house: There are many hotels which are converted from traditional building or built in traditional way. Staying in a Japanese Ryokan or in a Cave House in Turkey will give an insight into the history.
     
  2. Taste the local delicacies: Food is greatly influenced by history and culture. Try out some local cuisine.
  3. Picture in local attire: Local attires are generally rented out in many destination. Clicking few pictures in the local attire is a great remembrance of a trip.

  4. Visit a local market: Though the upscale market sell novelties of the destination, local market is the heart of any destination. In these market, one can find things that influence the culture. Always hire a guide or joining a walking tour, when visiting these markets.

  5. Watch the cultural performance: Every place has its art form. The art performance or heritage shows will stimulate the art and cultural heritage of the place. 

  6. Participate in a local festival: To experience the extravagance of a city, take part in a local festival. The authenticity and tradition is always preserved in these festivals

  7. Commute in the public transport: Commuting in the public transport, exposes one to the day to day life of the place.

  8. Chat with the resident: A chit chatting with a local is great option. But remember not to touch sensitive topics and respect their tradition.

Adventure Sport: Zorbing down the hill

For Adventure Sports enthusiast, Zorbing is a must do. Simply saying, Zorbing is a recreation activity of rolling down a hill inside a inflated ball. The experience is more like throw inside a washing machine. Though you might think with all the movement inside the zorb, you would end up black and blue, but Zorb is incredibly safe. The Zorbing site was first established in Rotoura, New Zealand.

The Zorb is a double-sectioned ball, with one ball inside the other with a layer of air in between, which acts as shock absorber. The numerous small ropes connecting the inner and outer ball holds the Zorb together.

Generally, Zorbing is performed on gentle slopes, but can also be done on a level surface. There are two different types of Zorbs: Dry Zorb and Wet Zorb. In a Dry Zorb, you will be securely strapped and they rolled down the hill, whereas in a Wet Zorb, you are not strapped and you are encouraged to stand up and run inside the zorb, like an hamster in it's wheel, and remain upright all the way to the bottom. To make it more challenging, warm soapy water is thrown inside the Zorb. Now try balancing. 
 
Places to try out Zorbing:
The most popular place to Zorb is in Rotoura, New Zealand. USA, Slovenia, Ireland, Guam, Thailand, Czech Republic, Argentina are other places where you can Zorb.

Good News is that, this adrenaline rushing sport can be enjoyed in India:
  1. Solang Valley, Himachal Pradesh (near Manali)
  2. Adventure+ camp at Bhor (near Pune)
  3. Khajjar, Himchal Pradesh
  4. Bheemeshwari fishing camp, Galibore, Kali(Dandeli), Dubare (Kodagu) and Sita (Udupi) in Karnataka
Please let us know other places in India. We can add to the list

Glacier Express – A train to fall in love with

Some of the most spectacular train journeys one can make is in Switzerland. Topping the list is the “Glacier Express”. During this 7 ½ journey, expect to see gorgeous villages, soaring steeples, red sloped roofed houses, brown cows munching away the lush green grass, ice melting into little water falls, green forests and wild meadows. This St. Moritz/Davos - Zermatt panoramic train journey, crosses 291 bridges, 91 tunnels, and the Oberalp Pass which is 2033 meter above the sea level.

Quick Facts:
  • The Train has two classes 1st and 2nd class, with table, air-conditioning and information channel.
  • It does not operate from 31st Oct to Mid December.
  • There is a onborad catering service, serving both veg and non-veg lunch.
  • There are few intermediate boarding and de-boarding points.
  • Seat Reservation has to be done in advance. It can be done online or at the most major railway stations about 90 days in advance.
Ticket Price: (St. Moritz - Zermatt)
  • 1st Class – 221 CHF (Rs. 9945)
  • 2nd Class – 133 CHF (Rs. 5985)
        [*VAT is included. Excludes seat reservation fee and any food or beverage.]
Seat Reservation Fee:
  • Summer – 33 CHF (Rs. 1485)
  • Winter – 13 CHF (Rs. 585)
Tips:
  • Using Swiss Pass/Swiss Flexi Pass/Swiss Youth Pass/Swiss Saver Pass, ticket price is free.
  • Using Swiss Card/ Swiss Half-fare Card, half the ticket price has to be paid
  • Eurail Pass gets 25% discount on Ticket price
    [*Discounts only on ticket price]
Budget Tip: Lunch on board is costly, it will be a good idea to bring your own lunch.

Note: Data provided in the article are accurate at the time it was posted. Exchange rate is considered as (1 CHF = Rs. 45)

Snow, Ice and Festivals

If snow and ice sculptures are your fascination, here is a few snow celebration that you will love:

Sapporo Snow Festival, Sapporo, Japan (Feb 7 '2011 – Feb 13 '2011)
This Japan's largest winter events attracts 2 million people every year. Began in 1950, when the local high school students built 6 snow statues, soon became famous as Japan Self-Defense Force joined them in building the first massive snow sculpture. Expect to see around 400 massive snow sculptures built by participants from various regions of the world.

 
Quebec Winter Carnival, Quebec, Canada (Jan 28' 2011 – Feb 13' 2011)
The history of Quebec Winter Carnival dates back to the time when the inhabitants of Quebec, then New France, had a tradition of getting together before starting to drink, eat and enjoy. Today the carnival is the largest one in the world. The Quebeckers have understood it that it is better to embrace the cold than to fight it. There are loads of exciting activities in the carnival.

 
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, Harbin, China (Jan 5' 2011 – Feb 25' 2011)
Do you want to see world record sized snow sculptures longer than 1 or 2 football fields..Or be amazed at buildings, palaces, castles and other architecture that are wildly lit up and spectacular and are made entirely of ice. The tallest ice buildings in the last two years were about 50 meters (about 160 feet) tall! Or would you want to see the beautiful and intricately carved ice art of the international ice carving competition? Then come to Harbin during the International Ice and Snow Festival and see them before they melt. 


World Ice Art Championships, Fairbanks, Alaska (Feb 22' 2011 – March 27' 2011)
The world's largest ice art competition is a month long event where more than 100 artist build amazing ice sculptures. Though not a festival, the event is one of the best of its kind.

 
Saint Paul Winter Carnival, St Paul, MN, USA (Jan 27' 2011 – Feb 6' 2011)
Offended by a reporter remark “St Paul is another Siberia, unfit for human habitat in winter”, St Paul Chamber of Commerce commenced the first carnival in 1886. The event featured many activities like bobsledding and ice horse racing.

 

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